Military NewsHow to Brew Your Own at Home

How to Brew Your Own at Home

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Craft beer hit the market around the 1990s, but the market exploded over the last decade or so. Almost every town you visit has some type of craft beer establishment offering a wide variety of local beers. Craft beers have caught on fast because there is always something for everyone, and there are a variety of ways to make craft beer, even down to the actual process of how it’s made. The art of making beer is becoming a hobby for some people as well, and you can make your own beer right at home!

What makes craft beer craft? The reason craft beer differs from beer in general is how it is processed. This is because it is usually unfiltered to enrich flavor. The ingredients in craft beer are often higher-quality, and at times, local hops are used to give it that extra special element. Craft beers are also known to offer a variety of flavors that traditional beers do not, and often include other ingredients, such as spices and fruits infused with grains or hops.

(Photo by iStock)

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Craft Beer for Dummies

The setup you use when preparing to make homemade beer depends on the type of beer you are aiming to make. The setup you choose when it comes to craft beer making is all about what you’re comfortable with. Options include: using a starter kit, partial mash, or all-grain brewing. Let’s look at each one more closely.

Using a Starter Kit is best for those who are new to craft beer making. This is because it gives you an idea of the lengthier, more involved process, but without some of the steps. You can start with a starter kit called extract brewing and then advance, or you can stick with this level of beer making. Craft beer brewing is all about you and what works best for the time you can dedicate to it.

The beginner way entails purchasing a kit, which usually includes yeast, malt, grains or hops, and sometimes carbonation tablets, as well as a vat for fermenting the beer.

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Basically, the craft beer-making method uses malt extract (usually from a kit). Then you add the extract to boiling water and let it dissolve. Next, add the year and hops, then let it sit. Once it has been sitting in the vat for a few weeks. After that, you can bottle it and let it sit for another two weeks before refrigerating it. Once those two weeks are up, you can refrigerate it, and it’ll be ready to enjoy. It should also be noted that carbonation tablets are necessary for the process, but they are also helpful. 

Techniques 

When you decide on which route to take when it comes to making your own craft beer, you should also consider the various methods of carbonating the beer. These methods include priming your batch of beer, using sugar cubes, letting the keg carbonate naturally, or using forced carbonation. Priming your batch requires a recipe of sugar, corn sugar, and boiling water. Using sugar cubes, place them directly into the bottle before sealing it for the final fermentation. Lastly, you can let the keg do the work for you by dissolving sugar in it. If you go the route of priming your batch or letting the keg do the work, be sure to factor in the two-week time it needs to sit.

Another way to make craft beer is to perform a partial mash, which involves steeping grains. This method is not as basic as using a starter kit, but it is not as complex as all-grain brewing. This method of craft beer making is a little more intricate than using a starter kit. You need to ensure you have the proper ingredients before you begin the process. 

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Bottles of homemade craft beer lined up and ready for tasting.
(Photo by iStock)

Beginner Brews

The same concept is used in the beginner beer-making process, except that once you let the grains and hops sit in boiling water, there is another step. This step involves using the wort from the grains, which is basically sugar water. The wort can be set in a pot and then transferred to a bowl or sink filled with ice water, or you can use an actual wort chiller to accomplish this. 

From there, you can place the mixture into brew kettles and add water until it reaches about 5 gallons. You then need to let the wort or sugar water breathe, add yeast, and then seal for fermentation. All-grain craft beer is the most complicated process in beer making. This is because it requires many ingredients, and the process is more time-consuming. However, it also gives the beer maker more options for flavors and hop flavor intensity.

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A boiling pot of wort for craft beer.
(Photo by iStock)

Flavoring

The beauty of making your own craft beer is that you can make as much or as little as you would like, and you can also make the flavor profile of the beer whatever you like best. Some of the most common ways to enhance the flavor of homemade craft beer include adding spices or flavors such as vanilla. This requires soaking vanilla beans or cacao, often in vodka, for around a month.

Another technique is to adjust the flavor based on the timing of the hop boil, or you can ferment the beer a second time to enhance flavor. Adding fruit has become popular in the craft beer world, and it can add layers of flavor. This also may require fermenting the beer a second time. The malt you choose and the way you mash it also play a role in the intensity of the flavor and the taste.

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Homebrewing setup with essential equipment ready for the next batch of craft beer.
(Photo by Hillary Romig)

Equipment

Is craft beer equipment expensive? It doesn’t have to be. If you decide to go with the all-in-one kits, you will have just about everything you need in one place. The intermediate route consists of partial mashing, or if you go full throttle with all-grain, you will need a few basic items: funnels, a keg of some type (usually 2-5 gallons), a kettle, and a thermometer. If you decide to make your beer in very large batches, you may need larger equipment or more, depending on the volume you intend to produce. No matter which format you choose, you will still have a good amount of storage space to keep the brew before placing it in the refrigerator.

Take Your Time

When it comes to beer making, be sure to take your time and focus on each step as you go. This way, your beer will come out tasting like time and effort were put into it. The more time you give your beer, the better. Even when it’s hard to stay patient during the process, it is worth it in the end. When you do right, you will taste the difference in your homemade craft beer. Once you find your groove with the craft beer technique you choose, you will become a natural at the process.

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